Coloring Options

There are numerous ways to enhance vertical overlays with color. One of the easiest methods is to add a liquid or powdered pigment to the overlay material during mixing. Many overlay manufacturers offer pigments formulated for use with their products.

If you want to achieve multi-tonal effects (to mimic natural stone, for example) or introduce accent shades, the overlay can be colored topically after it dries with acid- or water-based stains, dyes and tinted sealers. Because vertical overlays don't receive foot traffic, they can also be painted and faux finished with acrylic- or latex-based paints, similar to plaster walls.

Nathan Giffin of VerticalArtisans.com likes to use a variety of techniques and systems for his faux finishes. "I'll use acid stains, acrylic or water-based stains, and latex paints all on one job," he says. "And I use various methods for applying the color—brushing, spraying, sponging, spritzing—to get different effects. I also use powder release, not for the dominant color, but for setting off and creating depth."

Other coloring techniques include:

  • Hand painting of individual "stones."
  • Applying an accent stain by spray and then immediately wiping or blotting the stain off of high areas with a sponge, lamb's wool pad or terry cloth rag.
  • Spraying the overlay with a tinted sealer and then dabbing and rubbing the surface with a dampened cellulose sponge to produce an antiqued look.
  • Adding highlights by applying water-based stain using a dry-brush technique.

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