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Prevent soggy pizza crusts
 | | Outdoor pizza oven with concrete benches. |
The alumina content of the materials used for a pizza oven's components should be a percentage that provides a balance between functionality and strength. Percentages over 40% decrease the oven floor's porosity, inhibiting absorption of steam from raw pizza dough, resulting in a soggy bottom crust.
Use the right oven
Ralston uses oven components from Mugnaini in his concrete pizza ovens because they give pizzas and flat breads a wonderfully crispy bottom crust. They are made of 100% quarried Tuscan refractory terra-cotta clay to attain the high heat and thermal efficiency required for wood-fired baking.
Keep in the heat
The floor of a concrete pizza oven should fit snuggly inside the surrounding walls and overhead crown elements to ensure that the heat in the floor remains within the oven so you get a predictable and consistent floor temperature.
Keep out the smoke
 | | Double-decker concrete pizza oven. |
The flue of your pizza oven should begin from just inside the oven and not outside the oven opening. This will capture all the smoke so it won't roll out the oven mouth.
Incorporate curves
The interior walls and overhead crown elements in a concrete pizza oven should have no flat surfaces, which can interfere with airflow. Curved surfaces enhance the convective airflow pattern necessary for a perfectly cooked pizza.
Size the opening appropriately
The opening of your pizza oven should balance the needs for visibility, functionality and thermal efficiency. Opening that are too large are thermally inefficient and require more fuel.
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